2016 China's Top 500 Machinery Enterprises Revealed that Profit Growth Continues to Retreat
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Sun Bohuai suggested that under the current background, large machinery enterprises should take the strategy of “Made in China 2025†as an opportunity to strengthen the rational formulation and practical implementation of the strategy; they must adhere to the hard work and strengthen the endogenous power of the enterprise; Deep integration, exploring the "manufacturing + Internet" model, creating conditions for the enterprise information construction. It is reported that in the 2016 "World Machinery 500" released in the same period, 95 Chinese mainland machinery enterprises were selected.
Cars and electricians perform well
The reporter learned at the meeting that the “China Machinery 500 Research Report†still adopts the CVA model designed by the World Manager Group in accordance with international conventions, and the company’s sales revenue, total profit, asset profit rate, Data such as growth rate, combined with industry differences, reputation indices and other factors, were comprehensively analyzed.
The report shows that this year has come from the manufacture of general equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, special equipment manufacturing, instrumentation and cultural office machinery manufacturing, metal products, general categories, communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing. Among the eight industries, 500 companies were selected, of which the most selected were the transportation equipment manufacturing industry, 140 in total, 126 in the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, and 119 in the general equipment manufacturing industry. Among them, Brilliance Automotive, Nanjing Nanrui Group, Capital Aerospace Machinery, Guangzhou Automobile Parts, Dongfeng Honda Motors and Xingle Group have become the best performers of the year.
From the overall characteristics of this year's list, the sales revenue of China's top 500 machinery enterprises in 2015 totaled 840.085 billion yuan, an increase of 4.15% over the previous year, a 4.18 percentage point lower growth rate than the previous year, and a total profit of 718.975 billion yuan. Compared with the previous year, it increased by 2.92%, and the growth rate decreased by 6.85 percentage points from the previous year.
Sun Bohuai said that in the face of complex and ever-changing domestic and international situations, China’s large machinery companies have taken a fundamental footing, deepened reforms, and adjusted their industrial structure. The overall operating situation has stabilized, and production and sales have achieved steady growth, but profit growth has continued to decline.
Of the top 500 mechanical companies, 120 have sales revenues of more than 10 billion yuan, a decrease of 6 from the previous year. However, the sales revenue of some of these companies has increased slightly from last year. The scale of the top 100 companies is significantly different from that of other top 500 companies. The sales revenue of the top 100 companies accounted for 80.9% of the top 500 companies. The remaining 400 companies had sales revenue of 19.1%. From the industry point of view, there are 7 companies engaged in automobile manufacturing among the top 10 companies, and the scale of auto companies still ranks at the forefront of China's machinery enterprises.
Judging from the nature of the company, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises still have a lot of advantages. 182 of the top 500 mechanical companies were selected in 2016. The percentage of private enterprises participating in the selection has decreased compared to last year. Foreign and holding companies have not changed much. From the perspective of industry distribution, of the top 10 machinery manufacturers in China, 7 were selected for auto manufacturing, and 1 enterprise was selected for the comprehensive category. One company each has aerospace equipment manufacturing and railway transportation equipment manufacturing.
Among the top 500 machinery enterprises, there are 110 automobile manufacturers, accounting for 22.00%, an increase of 2 over the previous year. In 2015, the automotive industry as a whole was operating stably, with production and sales exceeding 24,500,000, ranking the first in the world for seven consecutive years. The report shows that China's auto market still has great potential for development, but the challenge for independent brands to face innovation is still severe. With the rapid development of new energy vehicles, the popularity of intelligent network-connected technologies will also open up new value space for Chinese automotive products.
There are 60 transmission and distribution and control equipment manufacturing companies, accounting for 12.00%. In 2015, the nation’s main electrical business realized a revenue of 5.59410 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.65%, a decrease of 2.90 percentage points from the previous year, and a profit of 346.131 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.80%. The growth rate increased by 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. Although the growth rate is declining, it is still higher than the overall level of the machinery industry. The total profit for the year was 346.131 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.80%, which was 6.15 percentage points higher than that of the main business, and the growth rate was 1.43 percentage points higher than the same period of last year.
Sun Bohuai said that in recent years, the electrical and electronic appliance industry has continuously expanded its industrial scale and its overall strength has been significantly improved. After the “11th Five-Year Planâ€, the output of major electrical products in China’s electrical industry continued to create the best historical results. The level of manufacturing and technology led by clean and highly efficient power generation equipment and UHV AC/DC power transmission and transformation equipment has improved significantly. Has become a global electrician equipment manufacturing power. At this stage, the electrician industry is relatively stable, but traditional power generation equipment also faces insufficient demand. At the same time, the electrician industry also faces development opportunities such as the transformation brought about by the deep integration of information technology and manufacturing technologies and the demand for urbanization.
In addition, enterprises in emerging industries such as logistics equipment, packaging equipment, and environmental protection equipment accounted for a small proportion of the top 500, and they still need to be vigorously developed.
Leading the transformation and upgrading
Judging from this year's "World Machinery 500", the world's top 500 machinery companies are still concentrated in developed countries, and the pattern is basically stable. In the United States and Japan, 138 companies and 101 companies were selected as candidates, and China’s 95 seats ranked third. Among the top 10, Germany has 3 seats, the United States has 2 seats, Japan has 2 seats, China, Korea, and China Taiwan each occupy 1 seat; the top three are occupied by Japan, Germany, and China.
The competitiveness of the veteran mechanical power is still outstanding. Although the total number of companies that have entered the top 500 in Germany and France is small, the enterprises that have entered the top 100 account for about 30%, and all have outstanding advantages in the industry. Germany has the largest average enterprise with an average sales income of 31.09 billion U.S. dollars. In addition to Japan, South Korea's machinery companies are very competitive, with 12 companies listed. Although the number is small, the average sales revenue is US$35.24 billion, which is more than Germany, and half of the companies have entered the top 100.
Judging from the short-listed conditions of our country's enterprises, China has a total of 107 companies listed in the "World Machinery 500" list, an increase of 3 over the previous year; sales amounted to USD 149.578 billion, accounting for 18.4% of the world's top 500 machinery sales; The average sales income was 13.98 billion U.S. dollars, less than half of German companies.
Among the 95 mainland companies that have entered the list, 13 of the top 100 companies have entered the top 100. Nearly half (44) of the companies have entered the top 300, and one company has reached the top 10. In recent years, the overall competitiveness of China's machinery companies has continued to increase. Among the top 500 companies in the world, Shanghai Automotive Group has entered the top 3, surpassing South Korea's Samsung Electronics, and ranked third in the “World Machinery 500â€.
Sun Bohuai pointed out that 2016 is the beginning of the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†period, and China’s machinery industry has once again stood at a new starting point for development. It should be said that the directions and ideas for the development of the industry have been clarified. However, opportunities and challenges coexist, and risks remain. Based on the current situation at home and abroad, Sun Bohuai made three suggestions to China's top 500 machinery enterprises.
The first is to combine the company's actual situation with the overall deployment and strategic objectives of “Made in China 2025†for China's manufacturing transformation and upgrading and leapfrog development, and actively respond to changes in the market demand structure under the “New Normal†of the economy, and strengthen the rational formulation of corporate strategies and Effective implementation. At present, it is necessary to take into account the economic policy tone of “stability for progress†in the Central Economic Work Conference, highlight the demand side and the supply side, and promote structural reforms. It is necessary to review the situation, seize the opportunity, adjust the structure, open up the market, transform and upgrade, and innovate and develop.
The second is to persist in practicing hard work and enhance the endogenous power of the company. In the course of the company's operations, the "big quality" and excellent lean management philosophy is applied throughout the company's operating activities. "Internet +" as a means to combine the company's actual situation, optimize the efficiency of business operations and management, and promote corporate health And continuous development. In order to further promote lean production, employees are required to strengthen the learning of advanced management theories such as lean production, continuously deepen their understanding, and closely combine the characteristics of the company's own operational development and the requirements of the production model to formulate a production organization system that meets the operational management requirements of the company. To combine the development of the enterprise and the growth of the employees' interests, we must take the “operator†management model, “5S†site management, “QC†quality control and “6σ†system optimization as the reference, and formulate a clear management model and effective operation. mechanism. Comprehensively improve enterprise management capabilities, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of employees, and innovate the endogenous driving force for enterprise development.
The third is to earnestly implement the “Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Integration of Manufacturing Industry and the Internet†and effectively promote the integration of the two. Manufacturing industry is the main body of the national economy and is the main battlefield for the implementation of the “Internet+†initiative. The implementation of deep integration between the two companies is not only their own needs but also a kind of social responsibility. Promoting the integration of the manufacturing industry and the Internet is conducive to the formation of a superposition effect, a polymerization effect, a multiplier effect, and the acceleration of the conversion of old and new development kinetic energy and production systems. The prospect is promising and the potential is huge. Large enterprises must also participate in the construction of industrial Internet public service platforms with an open mind, increase cooperation with information technology companies, communication technology companies, and software service companies, and use their advanced technologies and resources to develop management information systems and cloud computing systems. , Industrial Internet platforms, network collaborative design and manufacturing systems, remote operation and maintenance and after-sales service management systems, equipment resource platform systems, etc., provide services for themselves, reduce service costs, improve service quality, and improve operational efficiency. To create conditions for promoting enterprise information construction.
The 2016 “China Machinery 500 Research Report†is the 14th since its first release in 2003. The imbalance in China's economic development has determined the unbalanced development of China's machinery industry. It also determines that the top 500 mechanical companies are showing a large imbalance in their geographical distribution. Except for Tibet and Ningxia, there are 29 provinces, autonomous regions, and Mechanical enterprises in municipalities entered the top 500. Among them, 283 companies from six provinces and one city in East China were selected, accounting for 56.60% of the top 500 companies. The four provinces and cities with the largest number of enterprises are still Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Shandong.
