How is the implementation of the crop industry restructuring in 2016?

How is the implementation of the crop industry restructuring in 2016?

With the gradual development of planting structure adjustment, green high-yield creation, and arable land rotation fallow pilot, the promotion and demonstration of new technologies is even more important. In the first year of the reform of the agricultural supply side, how about the restructuring of the crop industry? What are the adjustments to China's planting techniques, and are these adjustments keeping up with the needs of farmers? Recently, reporters with these questions participated in the 2016 National Food Crop Technology Promotion Work Conference held by the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center.

It is understood that in 2016, the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center will work with the Ministry of Agriculture's rice, wheat, corn, potato, and small grain and grain expert guidance groups to formulate 22 technical guidance opinions on food crops, focusing on increasing crops such as miscellaneous grains. Technical guidance.

Chen Shengdou, director of the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, believes that market demand should be used to prioritize and moderately develop different types of crops, while at the same time making food production and green ecology go hand in hand.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region comprehensively considers the conditions of natural ecological conditions, the status of agricultural structure and the benefits of alternative crops, and puts forward the opinions on the adjustment of corn planting structure of “lifting, pressing and turning”, focusing on improving the productivity, quality and competitiveness of the advantageous areas of corn, and reducing The corn planting area in high latitudes, high-altitude cold areas and severely arid areas actively guides the transformation of grain corn to corn whole plant silage, grain rotation, and grain-feeding. It is understood that Inner Mongolia has established 11 agricultural and animal husbandry industry technical service systems, and set up four demonstration and promotion teams for corn, soybean, potato and sunflower, with an annual investment of 1.95 million yuan to ensure that the agricultural structure is adjusted and adjusted.

Does the change in maturity mean a decline in farmers’ income? “Adjusting the planting pattern is based on the premise of ensuring the safety of rations and not affecting the income of farmers.” Cui Yansheng, director of Hebei Agricultural Technology Extension Station, said. To this end, Hebei Province issued a series of awards and subsidies, and studied the cultivation of green and fertilizer crops such as blue and winter rape during the fallow period of wheat to ensure that “there is no shortage, no rest, no waste”.

The adjustment of planting structure and the change of farming mode cannot be separated from strong technological innovation. "We must strengthen the driving force of science and technology, achieve advance deployment, and highlight the role of science and technology." When talking about the overall thinking of agricultural science and technology innovation during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Zhang Zhenhua, Director of Technology Introduction and Condition Building Division, Department of Science and Technology Education, Ministry of Agriculture Said.

Compared with traditional annual rice, perennial rice has the advantages of less labor input, simple field management investment, and sustainable rice production capacity. Through molecular marker-assisted selection breeding technology, Yunnan Province has cultivated a number of perennial rice lines by breeding and breeding perennial rice with annual rice hybridization and backcrossing, and initially established a perennial rice cultivation technology system.

It is understood that Yunnan Province has established 16 perennial rice test demonstration sites in 8 cities and prefectures, some of which have been produced for two consecutive years. “However, perennial rice still faces problems such as fewer varieties and unsound technology promotion systems. The suitable planting areas are also constantly exploring.” While sharing the successful experience, Dao Jinrong, the director of Yunnan Agricultural Technology Extension Station, also proposed the existing The problem.

To carry out the promotion and demonstration of new technologies, it is still necessary to strengthen the savings and efficiency of crops. When talking about the key points of the promotion of food crop technology in 2017, Pan Wenbo, deputy director of the Plantation Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, stressed that it is necessary to deepen the reduction of fertilizers and pesticides and enhance the ability of green development of agriculture.

Under the premise of not increasing the amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the combination of planting and breeding green production methods has become the key to improving the output efficiency of unit land. Hunan Province actively explores various forms of comprehensive breeding models to provide a path for the improvement of rice paddy productivity. It is understood that in 2016, Hunan has established 38 100-acre demonstration films in the province, mainly promoting rice-fish farming, paddy field raising and paddy field raising and raising, and the comprehensive paddy area of ​​the province has grown to 2.04 million mu. On this basis, Hunan Province plans to increase the comprehensive cultivation area of ​​paddy fields to 5 million mu in five years, and realize a net profit of more than 1,000 yuan per mu.

"The next step will be to focus on solving problems such as breeding of improved varieties and subsequent industrial growth, and tapping the depth of the comprehensive breeding model of rice fields," said Deng Huiping, director of the Hunan Provincial Agricultural Technology Extension Station. Not only Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and other places are actively exploring effective ways to increase costs and save money. The model of “hundred catty fish, thousands of grains, and ten thousand yuan” continues to emerge.

How can farmers get more benefits from the transformation of agricultural results? How can new business entities solve practical problems through agricultural technology services? Chen Shengdou believes that the focus is on strengthening the construction of agricultural technology extension system. Through resource integration and integration innovation, new trials and practices around the country can be popularized, providing empirical support for agricultural restructuring.