What are the listed companies with phosphate resources? (2)

Protective phosphorus ore mining area or in the open country, while the state has promulgated to protect the exploitation of phosphate rock will be far off. The valuation of listed companies with phosphate resources will be greatly improved. Phosphate rock is a general term for economically available phosphate minerals. It is mainly used in the industry to produce phosphorus fertilizers, and can also be used to make yellow phosphorus, phosphoric acid, phosphide and other phosphate products. These products are widely used in agricultural production, medicine, food, light industry, chemical, defense and other industrial sectors. Phosphate rock has a non-renewable character. The cause of phosphate rock resources is very old and the metallogenic conditions are extremely complicated, so the regeneration of phosphate rock is almost impossible. Once phosphate rock resources are developed and utilized, phosphorus is dispersed into the natural world with the consumption of downstream processed products and cannot be recycled. Many countries have listed phosphate resources as strategic resources. The content of phosphorus in the earth's crust is very high, but the phosphorus resources with industrial exploitation value are very limited in the world. According to the US Geological Survey, the world's phosphate rock economic reserves are 18 billion tons, and the basic reserves are 50 billion tons (economic reserves refer to Phosphate mines with a mining cost of less than US$35/ton, and basic reserves refer to phosphate mines with a mining cost of less than US$100/ton, of which more than 80% are concentrated in Morocco, the United States, South Africa, Jordan and China.

Morocco ranks first in terms of basic reserves, China ranks second, and the United States ranks third. The main producing countries are the United States, Morocco, China and Russia, and the output of the four countries is about 67.6% of the total output. Therefore, from the geographical distribution of phosphorus resources, population concentration, degree of economic development and demand for phosphorus resources, phosphorus resources have certain scarcity. Phosphate mines are resource products. Due to the need to protect their own resources, countries have introduced relevant policies to limit the export of phosphate rock ore. Phosphorus chemical industry has a large demand for phosphate rock, and the supply and demand of international phosphate rock will tighten in the future. The global population is about 75 million people each year. This part of the population is mainly in developing countries. Population growth will inevitably lead to an increase in demand for food and food, especially with the rise of China, India, the two largest developing population countries. The proportion of food consumption has been continuously increased, and the proportion of vegetables and fruits in food has increased significantly. The consumption level of developing countries represented by China and India has increased, which will inevitably drive the demand for upstream fertilizer. Phosphate fertilizer, one of the three major fertilizers needed for crop growth, will certainly grow as demand for fertilizers grows. Since the application of the three major fertilizers in crops has a reasonable proportion, the growth of phosphate fertilizer will be promoted as the entire fertilizer grows. In 2010, the European continent suffered from the rare hot weather in history. The drought caused the production of agricultural production in Russia, Ukraine and other Eastern European countries and the European Union. The production reduction is expected to reach 30%, of which Russia is the most serious. Russia has announced that it will suspend grain exports. . The International Grains Council released a report in August that due to the reduced production of wheat in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, the expected global cereal production in 2010/2011 was 1.753 billion tons and the supply gap rose to 21 million tons. The disaster will lead to a decline in global agricultural production, which will definitely stimulate fertilizer input. Our frequent natural disasters this year, disaster struck multiple major grain producing areas, the central government has called for the implementation of special funds supply of agricultural subsidies, the focus is to increase the intensity of fertilizer subsidies, to achieve the anti-fertility promote early crop pest target . The increase in international phosphate fertilizer prices in the third quarter of 2010 directly led to an overall increase in the domestic phosphorus chemical industry's earnings. The domestic export of phosphate fertilizer in the off-season has greatly increased, which has slowed down the domestic supply pressure; the domestic thermal-process phosphoric acid advantage is reflected, the price of yellow phosphorus continues to rise, and the export of food-grade phosphoric acid increases. It is expected that the global phosphate fertilizer industry will maintain a high operating rate in 2011-2013, and the domestic phosphorus chemical industry will continue to prosper. List of listed companies of phosphate rock resources: 1 Chengxing Co., Ltd. (600078): The company is the largest producer and exporter of fine phosphorus chemical products in China. Although there are 130 million tons of phosphate rock recoverable reserves in Xuanwei and Maitreya in Yunnan, Chengxing has not fully exploited it. The total self-sufficiency rate is only 30%, but it has not affected the company's production stability and related product gross profit margin. 2 Xingfa Group (600141): As one of the largest phosphorus chemical companies in China, the company currently has 130 million tons of phosphate ore reserves. The annual capacity of phosphate rock is 1.5 million tons, and the company's phosphate mine self-sufficiency rate is less than 50%. 100,000 kilowatts of power generation capacity, the company's power supply self-sufficiency rate reached 50%, sufficient phosphate resources and phosphorus and electricity integration is the company's long-term development of the largest competitive advantage. 3 ST Malone (600792): 20 million tons of phosphate rock resources. 4 Liuguo Chemical (600470): Currently has more than 20 million tons of recoverable phosphate rock. 5 Hubei Yihua (000422): The company has about 100 million tons of phosphate ore resource reserves, which can meet the needs of phosphate fertilizer production. 6 Yuntianhua (600096): Yuntianhua Group is the most abundant chemical company with scarce resources. The phosphate rock resources that have obtained mining licenses are 500-600 million tons, and the long-term reserves exceed 1.5 billion tons. Laos has 850 million tons potash resources; group and listed company has 900 million tons of coal and mineral resources. Leading stocks of phosphate rock resources listed companies:

Liuguo Chemical (600470): The company is mainly engaged in the production and sales of high-concentration phosphate compound fertilizer. The main products are diammonium phosphate and high-concentration compound fertilizer. It is a large-scale phosphate fertilizer production enterprise in China. At present, the company has a total production capacity of 1.12 million tons of phosphate fertilizer. . The company adopts the "stationary direct sales" marketing model, which basically covers all domestic markets. The company is vigorously promoting the integration strategy, striving to achieve industrial upgrading and product structure adjustment, and improve profitability. Expand mineral resources upstream, build synthetic ammonia plants to solve raw material bottlenecks; extend the industrial chain downstream, and plan to implement wet purification of phosphoric acid and fine phosphate projects. At present, the company's industrial chain extension will enter the harvest period. After the production of the Susong phosphate mine, 32% of the refined phosphorus concentrate (P2O5) will be 382,500 tons, 50,000 tons/year of industrial grade wet-process phosphoric acid purification and 30,000 tons/year of industry. The monoammonium phosphate project is expected to be completed within the year; the 280,000 tons of synthetic ammonia project will be completed in 2012; the battery-level phosphate production technology research and development center will be established together with Sichuan University, and the lithium iron phosphate project will be in the pilot phase. Based on the fertilizer industry, the company aims to expand and strengthen downstream industries such as phosphorus chemical industry; it will gradually realize the three self-sufficiency of raw materials (phosphorus, sulfuric acid, and synthetic ammonia), and the profitability of fertilizer business will reach a higher level in the same industry; The industrial chain will bring a broad space for growth for the company. It is expected that the compound profit growth rate of net profit in 2010--2012 will be around 10%, and the corresponding price-earnings ratio will be around 32 times. Liuguo Chemical and Sichuan University signed the “Technology Research and Production Application Development Contract for Iron Phosphate and Lithium Iron Phosphate”. Sichuan University is responsible for research and development of the production process of iron phosphate and lithium iron phosphate products, and solves the technical problems encountered in the industrialization of the use of this process for the six countries to achieve continuous, stable and standard production of process technology in the production equipment, and provide products. Process technology solutions and production line design. The two parties plan to jointly establish a battery-level phosphate production technology research and development center. Liuguo Chemical provided 3.6 million yuan for project research funding, and Sichuan University accepted the commission. The initial cooperation time for the two parties is 2 years.

The cooperation project between Liuguo Chemical and Sichuan University, the technical leader is the leader of the domestic phosphorus chemical industry - long-term study of phosphoric acid, phosphate compound fertilizer, phosphorus chemical and environmental engineering Zhong Ben and professor. In recent years, the research team of Sichuan University led by Zhong Ben and led the company to make great progress in the purification process of wet-process phosphoric acid. At present, there are many enterprises producing cathode materials in China, but most of them are lithium cobalt oxide and lithium manganate. Lithium iron phosphate is low in price, high in safety and stability, and excellent in cycle function. It is an ideal material for a new generation of lithium batteries. It has become the leading product of China's cathode materials and has broad application prospects in the field of power batteries and backup power supplies. In the lithium battery industry chain, the largest market capacity and the highest added value are cathode materials, and lithium iron phosphate can account for more than 40% of the cost of lithium batteries.

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